Answer: Income effect refers to the change in an income earned by an individual and with a percentage change upward or downward impacts consumer buying/ purchasing power of it
Explanation: You didn't put the answer choices so ii couldn't tell you exactly which one.
Answer:
Resistance (i.e., war and military resistance); sometimes this included attempts to draw upon supernatural solutions to avoid or to undo conquest.
Acquiescence—often this meant trying to negotiate the best terms possible;
Alliance—sometimes it was possible to join with the Europeans in conquest of neighbours (often traditional enemies with whom they had long been in conflict anyway).
Explanation:
(I gave three)
The answer is D. Just go and look up the definition on google and it will give you your answer.