Four bands appear in gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis is an experimental method used to separate mixtures of DNA, RNA, or proteins by molecular size.
DNA is negatively charged, so when a current is applied to the gel, the DNA migrates towards the positively charged electrode. Fragments are ordered by size because short DNA strands migrate through the gel faster than long strands. There are some basic steps for performing gel electrophoresis outlined below. 1) pour the gel, 2) prepare the sample, 3) load the gel, 4) run the gel (expose it to an electric field), 5) stain the gel. Gel electrophoresis is a technique for separating biomolecules by size. Separation of these molecules is achieved by placing them in a small pore gel and creating an electric field across the gel
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Answer:
According to the diagram, step 3 indicates the S phase of cell cycle, which corresponds to the DNA replication phase.
Explanation:
In the S phase of the cell cycle the nucleus contains twice the amount of its genetic charge, due to increased DNA replication, resulting in each chromosome forming two chromatids.
This is a relatively long phase, and is part of the preparation process that occurs before an imminent division. In the diagram it is indicated by the number 3.
The S phase is named for the abbreviation of <em>Synthesis</em>.
Answer:
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Answer:
DNA replication steps. There are three main steps to DNA replication: initiation, elongation, and termination. In order to fit within a cell's nucleus, DNA is packed into tightly coiled structures called chromatin, which loosens prior to replication, allowing the cell replication machinery to access the DNA strands.
Explanation: