Answer:
VII. Anaphase II
Explanation:
During metaphase II, fibers of the spindle apparatus drive chromosomes to the cell equatorial plane, where they line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach <u>Anaphase II</u><u>,</u> during which specialized enzymes break the bonds between chromatids and separate them. Each chromatid migrates to one of the poles. In telophase II, the new chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole
The cell membrane is located just inside the cell wall. It forms a second layer on the inside of the cell wall.
There are several costs associated with using wind turbines to generate electricity.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Using wind turbines to generate electricity comes with the cost of installation of the turbines. A suitable site for installation has to be selected and windmills of the required height are installed. Cost of maintenance is another cost associated with the usage of wind turbines.
The windmills are subjected to several environmental factors like rainfall, sunlight etc. These can cause damage to the windmills. Thus a regular maintenance of the turbines is essential.
Cost of procuring appropriate land for installation of wind turbines is another associated cost. Locations apt for harnessing wind energy are limited. Moreover the windmills have to be set up across a large area to produce energy in a decent scale.
<span>the glucose-sodium cotransporter in animals, Na+ moves back into the cell down its electrochemical gradient, providing the energy for glucose to move into the cell against its concentration gradient.
</span>It makes sense css <span> glucose is cotransported with Na+ ions</span>
<span>In cotransport, the energy required to move one solute against its concentration or electrochemical gradient is provided by an ion moving into the cell down its electrochemical gradient. </span>
