I don't know the real answer because you didn't attach the choices, but Adenine (A) is always paired with Thymine(T) and Guanine (G) is always paired with Cytosine (C).
Answer: B (Color blindness)
Explanation:
Typical red-green color blindness in human patients is caused by mutations on genes located in the X chromosome. These mutations act in a recessive manner. Since females have two X chromosomes, the presence of a mutation in a single one of them does not normally result in color blindness. Males, in contrast, have a single X chromosome and therefore the presence of a mutation is likely to cause the disease.
About the other options: Down‘s syndrome is a numerical chromosomal anomaly, not related to sex. Human blood type is a codominant trait. Finally, tail length in dogs is a polygenic trait not amenable to classic Mendelian analysis.
Nephrons
Nephrons are the basic structural
and functional units of the kidneys. Each
of the kidneys contains over a million nephrons. Nephrons function by filtering
blood and then removing needed substances from the filtrate before eliminating
the remaining fluid that contains water, metabolic waste, and toxins.as urine. This process occurs through three stages which
are ultrafiltration, selective reabsorption and osmoregulation.
It creates mid-ocean ridges