Vectorborne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via <u>animals or insects. </u>
Vectors are living organisms that can transfer an infectious disease from infected animals to humans. These species are known as arthropods. It includes mosquitoes, ticks, triatomine bugs, sandflies, etc.
There are two types of vectors; Biological and mechanical.
Biological vectors such as mosquitos transmit the disease by biting the host body. Mechanical vectors on the other hand cause infectious disease just by physical contact.
Arthropod vectors are cold-blooded. The diseases that are transmitted by them are known as vector-borne diseases. Malaria and Dengue are examples of vector-borne diseases.
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Answer:
The entry of food into the stomach.
Explanation:
Gastric secretion is triggered by the act of eating which is called as reflex phase and the entry of food into the stomach called a gastric phase. The entry of the food particles into the small intestine also helps to control the secretion of gastric called an intestinal phase.
The secreted fluid in the small intestine contains some ions, acids, etc such as pepsinogen, intrinsic factor, bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid, and mucus. The reflex phase or cephalic phase helps to stimulate parasympathetic neurons that release acetylcholine chemical, then it produces the higher secretion of gastric juice.
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts work by lowering the amount of energy required to set off a chemical reaction.
The correct answer is (D)
Junipers belongs to genus Juniperus and are coniferous plants. These plants are widely distributed in northern hemisphere, from Arctic, south to tropical Africa and from Ziarat to Tibet, and in mountains of central America.
Juniper is a shrubs and grow densely over an area, shrubs are a great way to deter foot traffic through an area( another contributor to soil erosion). It helps to prevent soil erosion and are easy to grow plants.