Scientific Revolution occurred during the Renaissance, during which mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry are developed. All this has led to a transformation in the way of thinking. Knowledge based on ecclesiastical teachings and teachings was no longer undoubtedly accepted, but it all started to be subjected to scientific observation, experiments and the re-examination of traditional learning. This did not only affect the change of attitude and thinking in science, but it also reflected on the everyday view of the world in Europe. This is also reflected in all other spheres of life, people turn away from the Church as the source of a dogmatic way of thinking. Many previous theories were disputed, such as the geocentric system.
I would say that the probable order of the cartographic events would be 1) a first attempt at a world map in the 5th and 6th centuries 2) the travels of Marco Polo 3) the Mercator projection in the mid 1500's and finally the 4) Robinson projection in 1963.
