First we calculate the return on equity(ROE) based on the Du-pont equation
ROE = Net profit margin * Total asset turnover * equity multiplier
Total asset turnover = 1/capital intensity =1/1.08
Equity multiplier = 1+ debt to equity = 1+ 0.54 = 1.54
net profit margin = 6.2% = 0.062
ROE = 0.062*1/1.08*1.54 = 0.0884 = 8.84%
Sustainable growth rate = ROE*(1- dividend payout)
Sustainable growth rate = 0.0884*(1-0.4)
Sustainable growth rate= 0.053 = 5.3%
Sustainable growth rate = 5.30%
Answer:
C. Proofreading
Explanation:
Option A is wrong. In an instant message, no one is trying to create a content outline as it is not a letter or assignment.
Option B is incorrect. An instant message can be sent to many people at a time. Therefore, maximizing the number of receivers is the main idea while writing an instant message.
Option D is also not correct. Acronyms are hard to understand. Writing acronyms in an instant message will be challenging for the receivers.
Option E cannot be the answer as an instant message can be sent anytime. Therefore, it can be increased.
<em>Option C</em> is correct because while writing an instant message, proofreading is a necessary stage. If anything misspelled or miswritten, the explanation will change.
The public debt is the amount of money that a government owes to outside debtors. Public debt allows governments to raise funds to grow their economy or pay for services. Politicians prefer to raise public debt rather than raise taxes. When public debt reaches 77% of GDP or higher, the debt begins to slow growth.
Answer:
a. Budgets are detailed forward-looking financial reports based on expected income and expenses.
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.
The final step by the management of an organization in the financial decision making process is making necessary adjustments to the budget.
The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
It is typically used by various organizations or companies due to the fact that, it's tied directly to the strategy and tactics of a company on an annual basis. Also, it is used to set a budget for marketing efforts while anticipating on informations about the company.
An economy is operating at full employment, and then workers in the bread industry are laid off. this change is portrayed in the movement from C to F.
The economy in points A, B, C, and D is at full employment. Some employees make bread, while others make wine. Points F and G depict scenarios where the unemployment rate varies depending on the state of the economy. Point E illustrates a growing economy that is performing above its maximum level of employment. When the unemployment rate is between 4% and 5%, an economy is considered to be in full employment; nonetheless, frictional unemployment is always present.
Given that the economy was at full employment when the question was asked, but that unemployment then rose, the starting point must be A, B, C, or D, and the final position must be F or G. Only option D, from points C through F, makes sense.
An economy is operating at full employment, and then workers in the bread industry are laid off. this change is portrayed in the movement from C to F.
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