Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
If a fiscal policy change is going to exert a stabilizing impact on the economy, policy must add stimulus to demand during a slowdown but it should restraint the demand during an economic boom.
Fiscal policy is the policy in which the government spending and taxation is used to influence the economy.
Governments generally use fiscal policy to promote strong as well as sustainable growth in the economy and reduce the poverty too.
The role and objectives of fiscal policy which gained importance during the recent global economic crisis is when the different governments stepped in to support financial systems.
Governments starts the growth, and also mitigate the impact of the crisis on vulnerable groups through the use of fiscal policy.
To know more about fiscal policy here:
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Less money up front equals it to be better than renting an appartment
Answer:
To make balance sheet we first have to calculate net income/net profit for the year.
<em><u>Net profit Calculation</u></em>
Service revenue $ 13,524
Insurance expense ($ 718
)
Depreciation expense ($ 4,876)
Interest expense ($ 2,392)
Profit $ 5,538
<em><u></u></em>
Balance Sheet
Asset
Non-Current Asset
Land $56,304
Buildings $97,336
Accumulated depreciation—buildings ($41,952)
Equipment $75,808
Accumulated depreciation—equipment ($17,222)
Total non Current Asset $170,274
Current Asset
Cash $10,893
Accounts receivable $11,592
Prepaid insurance $2,944
Current Asset $25,429
Total Asset $195,703
Equity
Common stock $55,200
Retain Earning (36,801+5,538) $42,339
Total Equity $97,539
Liability
Non-Current Liability
Current Liability
Accounts payable $8,740
Notes payable $86,112
Interest payable $3,312
Total Current Liability $98,164
Total Liability + Equity $195,703
Answer:
The indifference point is 22,381 hours a year.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
SecureAll:
Fixed costs= $900,000
In house:
Fixed costs= (100,000*4) + 30,000= $430,000
Variable costs= $21 an hour
First, we need to structure the cost formula for each option:
SecureAll= 900,000
In-house= 430,000 + 21*x
X= number of hours
Now, to calculate the indifference point, we need to equal both formulas and isolate X:
900,000= 430,000 + 21x
470,000/21= x
22,381= x
The indifference point is 22,381 hours a year.
