Guidance for implementing earned value management contract can be obtained from EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE.
Earned value management is a project management method for quantifying project performance. <span />
Answer:
Market rate of return on stock = 11.2152%
Explanation:
Details provided are
Market rate per share = $27.21
Dividend to be paid at year end = $1.80
Expected dividend growth rate = 4.6%
Expected return of market has to be calculated.
Using the dividend growth model we have,


Market return - growth = 
Market return = 6.6152 + 4.6 = 11.2152%
Market rate of return on stock = 11.2152%
Answer:
Programmed decision
Explanation:
The programmed decision is the decision which are taken on a daily basis or we can day to day basis or routine basis. It is likely for solving the structured problems
In the given case, since minimum three bids are received and the bid who has less value meets the specification that results in an acceptance
Therefore this case is of Programmed decision
Before the foundation of the United States, the Kingdom of Britain owned the 13 colonies on the East shore of North America. Those colonies were separated into 3 regions: the New England, the Middle Colonies, the Southern Colonies. Economic activities and trade was dependent of the environment in each of those regions. Economy in the New England : ship building industry, fishing, trade. Economy in the Middle Colonies: farming, lot of jobs for skilled workers. Also merchants invested money in colonies. In the Southern Colonies: cotton and tobacco-industry. The economy impact the livelihood of the original 13 colonies by giving jobs and money to the colonists.