Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
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Quick Answer. Collagen is the protein that all animals have in common, even single-celled animals and creatures such as sponges that lack differentiated bodies. Collagen is a cable-like protein that can calcify into bone, shell or other hard structures.
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Kingdom Plantae includes all the plants on the earth. They are multicellular, eukaryotes and consist of a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane called the cell wall. Plants also have a green coloured pigment called chlorophyll that is quite important for photosynthesis.
Answer:
Global winds are affected by convection current, pressure gradients, the Coriolis effect, and friction.
Explanation:
