Answer:
Stage two: carbon fixation
The ATP is broken down to release energy which is used to combine hydrogen (from the light reactions) with carbon dioxide to produce sugar. The reactions of carbon fixation are controlled by specific enzymes.
Explanation:
Glucagon
This is a hormone that deals with blood sugar homeostasis. When blood sugar levels are low, glucagon is produced to convert the fats in the reserve back to glucose until normal levels are achieved.
Explanation:
Bone remodeling involves coordinations of osteoclasts and osteoblasts cells in the bone. The former breaks down bone tissue while the latter mineralizes bones. Calcium is the main ion in the body significant in mineralization of bone. Excess Ca2+ is stored in bone while low calcium levels in blood result in bone resorption.
Stress on a bone also causes increased mineralization to strengthen the bone against this stress. This is why astronauts when they go to space, due to less stress from low gravity, bone loses its mass. When they return back to earth, the bone readjusts to the increased stress from higher gravity by increased mineralization.
The hormone responsible for bone homeostasis is parathyroid hormone.
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Ulna is the forearm bone involved in formation of elbow joint
Answer: competition
Explanation:
Competition is an ecological interaction in which two organisms interact with each other in order to obtain the same resource. The resource can be food, shelter, mate or other. The competition can be intraspecies which means the members of the same species compete for the resources. The competition can be interspecies which means members of the two distinct species compete for the same resource. Generally the competition leads to the decrease in growth, abundance and distribution of members of the inferior species and the members of the superior species derives the resources.
Answer:
Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase (PMAT)
Explanation:
