Answer:
a) Given expression,
12% of 312
Since 100% of 312 = 312
⇒ 10% of 312 = 31.2,
⇒ 1% = 3.12
⇒ 2% = 2 × 3.12 = 6.24
So, 12% of 312 = 10% of 312 + 2% of 312
= 31.2 + 6.24
= 37.44
b) Given,
Total number of servings = 312,
The percentage of vitamin C in each serving = 12%,
Thus, the total amount of the vitamin C in 312 servings = 12% of 312
= 37.44,
Hence, the question can be asked about the total amount of the vitamin C.
Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.1165 = 11.65% probability that a person with the flu is a person who received a flu shot.
Conditional Probability
In which
In this problem:
The percentages associated with getting the flu are:
Hence:
The probability of both having the flu and getting the shot is:
Hence, the conditional probability is:
0.1165 = 11.65% probability that a person with the flu is a person who received a flu shot.
To learn more about conditional probability, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/14398287