A gametophyte is a multicellular haploid that is formed from the spore. It is true that the life cycle alternates from haploid to diploid.
The hepatitis B and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are made this way. The vaccine is composed of a protein that resides on the surface of the virus. This strategy can be used when an immune response to one part of the virus (or bacteria) is responsible for protection against disease.Jun 28, 2016
A rainforest plant would be least affected by the loss of guard cell function that closes the stomata.
<h3>What is Guard Cells?</h3>
Guard cells are types of specialized plant cells present in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs that are used to control gas exchange.
They are produced in pairs with a gap between them that forms the stomatal pore. They are kidney-shaped cells that surround stomata and control the opening and closing of stomata.
When there is an excess of water in the plant, the guard cells swell and form a hole for the exchange of gases.
Thus, a rainforest plant would be least affected by the loss of guard cell function that closes the stomata.
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External respiration (correct answer) involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the environment.
The exchange of wastes through the skin is just called excretion by sweating.
There is no exchange of nutrients that occur in the lungs but rather absorption of nutrients is the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the cell is called cellular respiration and involves carrying oxygen from the blood to the cell then the cell uses it as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. The metabolic wastes of the cell, primarily carbon dioxide, goes now to the bloodstream to be exchanged for oxygen in the lungs.
