Answer:
They are equal
Explanation:
Negative externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties is less than its costs.
A tax is levied on negative externality to reduce quantity produced to the social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be equal to social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is less than the amount is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be greater than the social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is greater than the amount is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be less than the social optimal quantity.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
Kindly go through the Explanation.
Explanation:
While responding back Tech Performance who would be referred as a defendant in this occasion may opt for two of the response:
1. Tech Performance to file an answer & defend
The answer filed should include admit of statements and the allegations put across by Uno IT or to simply deny them & set defenses from the defendants part. As by any chance if defendant admits to the allegations filed by UNO computer systems, the judgment will surely be in favor of UNO computer systems. But if defendant denies the allegations then the matter would proceed further as per the guidelines of the federal court, which will give enough time to Tech performance to be prepared with their set of defense statement.
Hence While filing the answers the defendant may file an affirmative defense according to which the defendant will agree to the truth of the complaint but would raise new facts in order to confront that the defendant firm should not be held responsible/ liable for the damage sustained by UNO. The defendant could also deny Uno IT’s allegations and assert a counterclaim stating and proving that the reason of the crash occurred causing loss was due to certain actions from UNO It’s end. Also it may also allege Uno IT for the damage done to the reputation of the Tech Performance.
2. Tech Performance to file a motion to dismiss instead of an answer
The defendant may file a motion to dismiss stating that the motion might contend that even if the facts presented in the complaint are true, their legal consequences such as there is no reason to go ahead with the suit. Other section for this motion includes improper service of process and the court’s lack of jurisdiction. In this case of filing a motion, if the motion is denied the defendant will be given time to file an answer and if its granted, Uno IT will be given time to file an amended complaint.
Answer: 1. b. A stock's intrinsic value is based on true risk in the company.
2. a. A company that has been distributing a portion of their earnings every quarter for the past six years
Explanation:
1. A Stock's intrinsic value is what it is truly a measure of it's true risk. It is not like the market price that follows trading patterns but rather is based on factors inside the company. It is often arrived at through complex calculations that take into account the business aspects of the company and as such is much more thorough. This is why it is the true risk of a stock.
2. The Dividend discount model of stock valuation relies heavily on dividends bein gdistributed to calculate stock price. The formula requires that the dividend of the next period be divided by the rate of return minus the growth rate. A company that is paying no dividends therefore cannot use this model to calculate stock value which is why the first option is correct.
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Answer:
The spirit behind Federal Sentencing Guidelines for organizations is that: Legal violations can be prevented through organizational values and a commitment to ethical conduct.
Explanation:
In 1991, under Sentencing Reform Act, there was an extension. According to this, Sentencing Commission of the United States submitted 'Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations' (FSGO) to the Congress. These are a set of standards that govern what would be the sentences federal judges could impose on the organizations in case there are any federal crimes committed.
The main purpose of these guidelines is that it streamlines sentencing and punishment in case there are organizational crimes. It holds companies and employees responsible for any misconduct in the organization. So, the spirit of these guidelines is that it would prevent any legal violations in the organization and prevent any violation to ethical conduct.
Answer: Non profit Corporation
Explanation:
The best form of business Renata and Danuta could adopt is a nonprofit corporation. It should be noted that a nonprofit corporation is a corporation that is being formed for educational, charitable, religious, or scientific purpose.
Since Renata and Danuta would like to form a business providing take-out meals to homebound destitute, this is a charitable purpose. A non-profit corporation can be a charity, research institute, organization, a church, school, volunteer services organization, etc.
