Answer:
y = 3 + 0.40x
Step-by-step explanation:
Fixed cost of taxi fare = $3
Additional cost = $0.40
Let
y = Total cost
x = number of kilometers
The equation:
Total cost = Fixed cost of taxi fare + (Additional cost * number of kilometers)
y = 3 + 0.40x
The rate of change of the linear relationship is -1.
Explanation:
It is given that there is a linear relationship between all these points, these points lie on a straight line.
The equation to find the slope passing through two points
and
is given by

Substituting the points
and
, we get,

Thus, the slope is -1.
Thus, the rate of change of the linear relationship is -1.