Obligate parthenogenesis is the process in which organisms exclusively reproduce through asexual means. Many species have been shown to transition to obligate parthenogenesis over evolutionary time.
The genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of the parents using a punnet square.
<h3>What is genotype?</h3>
The term genotype refers to the sum total of the genes that an organism receieves from its parents. We have to note that genes often occur in pairs called alleles. The combination of gene alleles controls the expressed trait in the organism.
This question is incomplete. However, we do know that the genotyoe of the offspring can be obtained from the genotype of the parents using a punnet square.
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The plasmid is an extra-chromosomal small circular and double stranded DNA molecule present in the prokaryotic cells. These are often found in some eukaryotic cells also. The plasmid DNA carries the genes which are responsible for the antibiotic resistance for the prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
PCR=Polymerase chain reaction
Explanation: