Answer:
The correct answer is rRNA plays an important role during translation (protein synthesis) of mRNA.
Explanation:
Ribosomal RNA or rRNA are the RNA molecules which build up the site for protein synthesis known as ribosomes.
Ribosome synthesis takes place in nucleolus where two types of rRNA molecules associates with proteins, one in large subunit and one in the small subunit to form ribosomes.
These ribosomes physically moves along an mRNA molecule and catalyze the assembly of amino acids where rRNA molecules performs the catalytic steps of protein synthesis that is stitches amino acids together and makes up proteins.
Thus, rRNA plays an important role during translation (protein synthesis) of mRNA.
Answer:
b) Lateral branch shoots would grow more horizontally and have less of a tendency to turn upward.
d) Lateral branch roots fully embedded in soil would grow randomly upward and downward.
e) Roots breaking the soil surface would grow upward.
Explanation:
Inside the amyloplasts of the common bean the starch granules resemble variously sized cotton balls stuffed into a balloon. Under normal circumstances amyloplasts do nothing more than sit on the bottom of special gravity-sensing cells. When a plant is knocked over, the amyloplasts slide from what was recently the bottom of the cell onto a formerly vertical wall. Somehow, this movement is sensed and relayed to cells that secrete the growth-regulating plant hormone auxin.
Since the plant has lost the ability to transform glucose into the granules. The plant can´t differentiate between up or down because gravity is what causes these granules to settle down.
Answer: The taproot
Explanation: A deep taproot helps plants use moisture held in deeper soil layers, and they can have great drought resistance compared to fibrous-rooted plants. An example is honey mesquite (Prosopis juliflora), which is known to send its roots down 150 feet to get water.
