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telo118 [61]
3 years ago
8

Why might it be more difficult to prepare a vaccine against noroviruses than against rotaviruses?

Biology
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
7 0

Designing efficacious norovirus vaccines remains a major challenge due to several factors:

(1) the extreme genetic variability within the norovirus family and within genogroups

(2) the rapid evolution of antigenically dissimilar pandemic GII.4 norovirus strains

(3) the lack of lasting immunity upon natural exposure to noroviruses in at least a proportion of the population.

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Mitosis & Meiosis: Thinking Scientifically
REY [17]

Answer:

65536 cells

Explanation:

starting from 1 cell at zero minutes  there will be 1 (2^0) cell; 2^0 = 1

after 15 minutes                    there will be 2 (2^1) cells

after another 15 minutes ( 30 min)        there will be 4 ( 2²) cells

after another 15 minutes ( 45 min)         there will be 8 (2³) cells

after n number of 15 minutes                  there will be (2^n) cells

calculate number of 15 minutes in 4 hours

4 hours = 4 × 60 minutes

number ( n) of 15 minutes in 4 hours = (4 × 60 minutes) / 15 minute = 16

using the formula above and substitute 16 for n in the formula

Number of cells = 2 ^n = 2^16 = 65536 cells

6 0
3 years ago
Sam has hypothermia Sam's brother mother and father do not have hypothermia
Hitman42 [59]
His parents were both heterozygous for hyperthermia and had the recessive gene. (hope this helps)
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What adaptation do buffalo use to protect themselves against lions? a. Strong jaws c. Fast running b. Sharp horns d. Poison glan
Montano1993 [528]
Sharp horns... the answer is in the question. 
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2 years ago
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The next layer is the ____________ where the existing, columnar chondrocytes enlarge and thus force the separations between lacu
Verdich [7]

Answer:

(b)- zone of hypertrophy

Explanation:

Hypertrophic cells synthesize alkaline phosphatase by calcifying the surrounding area; prevent the diffusion of substances, this causes chondrocyte death; therefore, the matrix degrades and the lagoons converge, then the blood vessels proliferate in the collarete to vascularize the cavity. The primitive periodic cells migrate to the vascular borders to become osteoprogenitor cells which are attached to the cartilaginous spicules leaving the degradation of the calcified cartilage, then they become osteoblasts. The combination of cartilage and bone matrix forms a mixed spicule.

Endochondral bone growth begins in the second trimester of fetal life and goes to adulthood, in it there is presence of epiphyseal cartilage.

The epiphyseal cartilage has several areas including:

<u>Hypertrophy zone</u>: it is composed of large chondrocytes that accumulate glycogen. The matrix is ​​compressed between the hypertrophied cartilaginous columns.

4 0
3 years ago
Populations of organisms, such as kudzu and the fire ant, that are introduced into a new habitat and reproduce very rapidly are
tester [92]
I think it may be invasive species.
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