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tamaranim1 [39]

2 years ago

11

Janice is traveling at a constant rate. She traveled 243 miles on 9 gallons of gas and 324 miles on 12 gallons of gas. How many

miles can Janice travel on one gallon of gas?

1 answer:

Neporo4naja [7]2 years ago

6 0

Divide total miles driven by number of gallons of gas used.

243 miles / 9 gallons = 27 miles per gallon

324 miles / 12 gallons = 27 miles per gallon.

She can drive 27 miles on one gallon of gas.

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Answer:

the maximum concentration of the antibiotic during the first 12 hours is 1.185 $\mu g/mL$ at t= 2 hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information:

After an antibiotic tablet is taken, the concentration of the antibiotic in the bloodstream is modeled by the function where the time t is measured in hours and C is measured in $\mu g/mL$

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We can apply the first derivative test, to know the absolute maximum value because we have a closed interval for t.
The first derivative test focusing on a particular point. If the function switches or changes from increasing to decreasing at the point, then the function will achieve a highest value at that point.

First, we differentiate C(t) with respect to t, to get,

$\frac{d(C(t))}{dt} = 8(-0.4e^{(-0.4t)}+ 0.6e^{(-0.6t)})$

Equating the first derivative to zero, we get,

$\frac{d(C(t))}{dt} = 0\\\\8(-0.4e^{(-0.4t)}+ 0.6e^{(-0.6t)}) = 0$

Solving, we get,

$8(-0.4e^{(-0.4t)}+ 0.6e^{(-0.6t)}) = 0\\\displaystyle\frac{e^{-0.4}}{e^{-0.6}} = \frac{0.6}{0.4}\\\\e^{0.2t} = 1.5\\\\t = \frac{ln(1.5)}{0.2}\\\\t \approx 2$

At t = 0

$C(0) = 8(e^{(0)}-e^{(0)}) = 0$

At t = 2

$C(2) = 8(e^{(-0.8)}-e^{(-1.2)}) = 1.185$

At t = 12

$C(12) = 8(e^{(-4.8)}-e^{(-7.2)}) = 0.059$

Thus, the maximum concentration of the antibiotic during the first 12 hours is 1.185 $\mu g/mL$ at t= 2 hours.

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