Nephrons are the filtering structures of the kidneys. The
kidneys contain millions and millions of these tiny filtering structures that
are responsible for cleaning the blood. Nephrons are responsible for removing
excess water, wastes, and other substances in the blood that are not needed by
the body. They also return necessary substances (e.g. sodium, potassium,
phosphorus) whenever the body runs low in supply.
If these nephrons are damaged, blood will not be properly
filtered. As a result, the kidney will have different diseases and this might
lead to kidney and multiple organ failure.
<span> </span>
Letter A. This is true it is caused from bacteria on the skin.
Answer:
According to the hormone diagram of the menstrual cycle, the woman is not pregnant due to the behavior of progesterone and estrogens, whose levels do not increase, in addition to the absence of human chorionic gonadotropin.
Explanation:
The graph shows the behavior of hormones during a woman's menstrual cycle in the absence of pregnancy.
During a woman's normal cycle, estrogen, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) tend to increase prior to ovulation, reach their peak values at ovulation, and then decline, as shown in the graph. Progesterone, on the other hand, increases after ovulation and decreases if the woman does not become pregnant.
In the case of a pregnant woman:
- <u>Estrogens</u> continue to increase after ovulation, produced by the ovaries and placenta.
- <u>Progesterone</u> also increases its levels, as it is a hormone produced by the ovaries and placenta.
- <u>Hormone human chorionic gonadotropin</u> (HCG) appears and increases during pregnancy, due to the secretory activity of the placenta.
<em><u>The diagram represents the normal cycle of a woman who is not pregnant</u></em>.
Chemosynthesis, I believe. Bacteria at the bottom of the ocean use this process for food.
