Central dogma explains the cellular utilization of genetic information on the basis of three processes and transcription and translation are two of such processes.
Explanation:
The genetic information is stored in DNA and is expressed into a genetic trait in the following direction: DNA--> RNA-->proteins. It includes three processes: DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication is the process by which the exact copies of the existing DNA molecules are synthesized in cells.
The sequence of a particular gene is copied into the nucleotide sequence of RNA by the process of transcription. The mature RNA then serves to specify the amino acid sequence of protein during the process of translation. In this way, central dogma explains that the genetic information stored in the DNA molecule is expressed in the amino acid sequence of proteins by the above mentioned three processes in a specific direction.
Telophase is the last stage of cell division. It ends with cytokinesis which is the splitting of the mother cells into two daughter cells. The cell pinches in the equator region with the help of a ring of contractile protein filaments. The formed cleavage furrow grows until the two cells pinch off completely.
