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3 years ago

How are transcription and translation related to the central dogma of molecular biology

Biology

1 answer:

Andrews [41]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Central dogma explains the cellular utilization of genetic information on the basis of three processes and transcription and translation are two of such processes.

Explanation:

The genetic information is stored in DNA and is expressed into a genetic trait in the following direction: DNA--> RNA-->proteins. It includes three processes: DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DNA replication is the process by which the exact copies of the existing DNA molecules are synthesized in cells.

The sequence of a particular gene is copied into the nucleotide sequence of RNA by the process of transcription. The mature RNA then serves to specify the amino acid sequence of protein during the process of translation. In this way, central dogma explains that the genetic information stored in the DNA molecule is expressed in the amino acid sequence of proteins by the above mentioned three processes in a specific direction.

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What steps are involved in creating hydroelectric power?

shutvik [7]

Water falls from a reservoir through a channel to a turbine. The water turns the turbines, which allows the generator to make electricity.

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3 years ago

At what temperature does all molecular motion stop?

Over [174]

Answer:

Absolute Zero

Explanation:

It is based on molecular motion, with the temperature of 0K, also known as absolute zero, being the point where all molecular motion ceases. The freezing point of water on the Kelvin scale is 273.15K, while the boiling point is 373.15K

It wouldn't be 0 degrees C or 0 degrees F because the temp of the molecular motion stop in Celsius is -273.15 degrees and in Fahrenheit it would be -459.67 degrees.

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3 years ago

identify the part of the female reproductive system by lebeling the diagram.

trapecia [35]

Answer:

the first at the top is a fundus the one down to its right is the faloppian tube and on the other side pointing to the white is an ovary the one under ovarys is the myometrium then the last is the vagina

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Solid sodium reacts with liquid water to form hydrogen gas according to the equation 2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) Wha

lana66690 [7]

Answer: 21850.42mmHg or 28.78atm

Explanation: From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of NaoH and 1 mole of hydrogen gas at s.t.p.

molar volume of gas at s.t.p. = 22.4dm^3,

standard temperature = 0°C or 273K,

standard pressure = 760mmHg or 1atm,

molar mass of Na = 23g;

volume of the container= 20L or 20dm^3

From the equation, 2 moles or 46g of Na produces i mole or 22.4 dm^3 of hydrogen.

Therefore, 1kg or 1000g of Na will produce 22.4 * 1000/(46)= 486dm^3 of hydrogen.

To find the pressure of the gas produced, the formula P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1= 760mmHg, T1= 273K, V1 (initial volume of gas)= 486dm^3, T2=50.0°C or 50+273K= 323K, V2( final volume of gas= volume of vessel)=20dm^3 P2=?

P1= P1V1*T2/(V2T1)= 760mmHg * 323/(273)= 21850.42mmHg or 1atm*21850.42/760= 28.78atm

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3 years ago