Answer:
Physical and data link layer.
Explanation:
The ethernet cable is used at the physical layer. The physical layer consists of hardware components. This layer is responsible for transmission of data bits between two nodes via a physical wire. The data link layer provides the means in which data packets are transmitted from one node to another.
Suppose two computers (A & B) are directly connected through Ethernet cable. A is sending data to B, the packets would be sent from computer A to computer B if computer B is free if not it would wait until computer B is not transmitting before it can start sending data packets to computer B.
Answer:
0.01 second ; 0.008 seconds; 800 seconds
Explanation:
Given that:
Sending rate = 1000 bps
Rate of 1000 bps means that data is sent at a rate of 1000 bits per second
Hence, to send out 10 bits
1000 bits = 1 second
10 bits = x
1000x = 10
x = 10 / 1000
x = 0.01 second
2.)
A single character 8 - bits
1000 bits = 1 second
8 bits = (8 / 1000) seconds
= 0.008 seconds
3.)
100,000 characters = (8 * 100,000) = 800,000
1000 bits = 1 second
800,000 bits = (800,000 / 1000)
= 800 seconds
Answer:
The process of converting information, such as text, numbers, photos, or music, into digital data that can be manipulated by electronic devices is called Digitization
Explanation:
It is the process of converting “information in to a digital form”. Here the information are organized into bits. Mostly these data will be converted into the form of image. But these can be edited by converting once again into necessary format and even back to image too. There are specific tools which the user needs to install for editing the digital documents.
The reason why we need digitization is that
a) We want to convert hard copy into soft copy and store it in system.
b) We would like to edit the data in the hard copy and preserve as a fresh copy.
