Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (B) perfectly inelastic
Explanation:
It is a known facts that anytime tax is imposed on any goods at any given time, the tax falls totally on the consumers provided the elasticity of demand is zero.
Since increase in tax doesn't affect the demand for goods and services, and no matter the increment in price from the supplier, the demand remains the same. Therefore, the demand curve for goods Y is said to be perfectly inelastic.
Answer:
The Guidelines for how votes are counted and who can vote is a rule, it is backed up by the constitution as a way of directing the masses.
Choosing to campaign in states with a large number of electoral votes or so called swing states is a strategy, this involves coming up with the best approach or means to win in an election. Going to such states is a big strategy towards securing victory.
Emphasizing different messages to different voter groups is another strategy, this entails telling each of the people things that are their most needs in a bid to convince them to vote for you. It is a strategy that has always worked.
Securing endorsements and large campaign contributions is a payoff, it is an aftermath of popular acceptance by the people.
Limits on sources of fundraising and campaign contributions is a rule established by the states to encourage fair play in the electoral system or process.
Explanation:
see Answer
Answer:
- Marla's architectural design services are no longer bought by Chuck once they're married
Explanation:
As a result, GDP <u>falls</u> because <u>Marla's architectural design services are no longer bought by Chuck once they're married</u>.
<span>These are administrative expenses. These expenses are not directly tied to sales or production, but they are still cash outlays nonetheless and need to be accounted for. They are related to the entire company, in comparison to expenses that can be pinned to specific parts of the business.</span>
