Answer:
The <u>Acidophilic Microbial</u> Community has low diversity with microorganisms primarily in Leptospirillum groups II and III and from Ferroplasma types I and II.
Explanation:
An acidophilic microorganism or plant is one which grows best in acidic conditions.
They are also referred to as microorganisms which occur in acidic natural (solfataric fields, sulphuric pools) and man-made (eg. Acid mine drainage) environments.
Acidophilic Microbes otherwise known as Acidophiles are an ecologically and economically important group.
They possess networked cellular adaptations for regulating intracellular pH. Several extracellular enzymes from acidophilic microbes are known to be functional at much lower pH than that inside the cells.
Acid stable enzymes have applications in several industries such as starch, baking, fruit juice processing, animal feed and pharmaceuticals, and some of them have already been commercialized. Acidophiles are widely used in bio-leaching of metals from low grade ores
Recent studies show that acidophiles are currently being considered to be utilized in bio-conversion and bio-remediation, as well as in microbial fuel cells to generate electricity.
Acidophilic microbes of similar characteristics are classifed in groups for ease of study and identification.
Leptospirillum Group II and II as well as Ferroplasma types I and II are groups of acidophilic microorganisms within the Acidophillic Microbial community.
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Answer:
Produced in the gall bladder
Functions:
1.Helps in breakdown of fat droplets to increase the surface area for digestion (emulsification)
2.provide an alkaline medium for enzymatic activity
3. Neutralize acidic chyme from the stomach
Cancer in general...What cancer is...Where can cancer spread to...When to get checkups...and How can someone seek appropriate treatment and the help they need that is emotionally and physically.
The Lock-and-key mechanism was first proposed by Emil Fischer which described as the enzymatic reactions whereby an enzyme with a single substrate binds temporarily to form a substrate complex.
The lock-and-key mechanism is usually associated with the complementary shapes of an enzyme with a single substrate, wherein the lock that is being referred to is the enzyme and the substrate is the key. One right sized substrate (key) fits into the active site (key hole) of the enzyme (lock).
The active site which is mentioned above is structurally complementary to the substrate. This is the temporary binding site on the enzymes. Just like a lock and key, the enzyme as the lock and the substrate as the key is said to fit together.
To test his hypothesis, the student will have to design an experiment to measure the effects of <u>temperature on cellular growth</u>.
To test the effects of temperature on cellular growth the student will have to create an experiment containing the there kinds of variables:
- Dependent
- Independent
- Control
In this experiment, the control variable will be the kind of cells used, as well as the incubation methods being used. We identify these as the control variable given that they will remain constant.
The independent variable will be the Temperature at which we will place each cell being studied. The dependent variable, on the other hand, is by definition, what we seek to measure. In the case given it would correspond to the amount of cellular growth.
To test his theory of the effects of temperature on cellular growth, a student can design an experiment in which the control variable will be the cells themselves, the independent variable will be the Temperature, and the cellular growth can act as the dependent variable.
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