The correct answer is: (a) RNA polymerase (along with its sigma subunit) can initiate transcription on its own.
More differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription:
• In prokaryotes transcription occurs in the cytoplasm (unlike in eukaryotes in nucleus) and it is simultaneous with translation,
• In prokaryotes there is only one type of RNA polymerase (in eukaryotes there are three types of them).
• There is no sigma subunit in eukaryotes, the initiation of transcription begins thanks to initiation factors.
• Promoter region in prokaryotes contains pribnow box, while in eukaryotes it contains TATA and CAT box.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Friction occurs irrespective of the state of the matter.
Explanation:
Friction is the force that takes place when there are two different surfaces slide or moves across one another and causes a resistance between surfaces. The friction always takes place opposite direction to the other surface direction of moving.
Pushing a book on a table, pulling a heavy cart on road all are examples of friction. The friction that occurs in liquids and gases is called fluid friction. Thus, the friction takes place irrespective of the state of the matter.
Answer: D. The kinds of organisms that lived there long ago.
Explanation: Finding fossils in an area can help us learn about the kinds of organisms that lived there long ago. The fossil leave traces behind about what type of animal lived there and who the animal was.
If biodiversity is lost in an ecosystem, it will lead to decrease in ecosystem resilience. Biodiversity loss is a major concern now. With the extinction of many species, ecosystem might collapse. Removing a single species can result in a partial collapse of the ecosystem. For example: honey bee colony collapse situation. Without honey bees, humans would struggle or fail to grow certain important crops. With more loss of biodiversity it may become hard for our very survival also.
