The closest planet to the sun would be Venus.
Answer:
Mantle
Explanation:
The pressure within the earth causes the magma to move around in convection currents, which causes a shift in the tectonic plates.
Yes, this is especially true during World War Two when people like ethnic Germans now living in Poland were persecuted after the country capitulated to Germany. Another example is the Bosnian war where countless people were attacked from either side and based of their nationality, despite sharing ethnicities.
The only state capital is Pierre