Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is a behavioral psychology principle that occur when one's action allows him / her to escape an unfavorable action before it occurs.
It is mentioned in the scenario that Sheppad is being bullied and criticized by Alexandra , being the boss's sister .
Susan's idea of completing all work including the extras is a behavior intentionally put up to escape the constant unpleasant stimuli from Sheppad.
Answer:
The correct answer is D) strictness
.
Explanation:
A rigorous boss demands more than what employees can give, he is a perfectionist, he criticizes in a destructive way. This behavior is very clearly explained by Douglas McGregor in his theory X, where he mentions that this type of managers consider people simply as a means of production and that they are only moved by the salary they earn, that they do not enjoy their work and that they are for lazy nature.
The increase in demand and limited availability or unchanged availability of supply= Price Increase