The water goes to wherever the higher percentage of solute is
This happens because there are several moon phases that occur over a month. Such as the new moon, first quarter, full moon, last quarter, etc. This changes the view of the moon from its' angle.
Light is a transverse wave and this is what describes light as a wave. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. Light is not at all similar to water and sound. It would be a big mistake to consider light as similar to the mediums water and sound. I hope the answer helps.
In a lab analyzing evidence.
The process of mountain building is called Orogeny.