The synthesis of fatty acids starts with a preparratory phase in which acetyl CoA is translocated from mitochondria to the cytosol. However, it cannot pass through the membrane, so it is translocated as citrate that is cleaved to acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate.
In the cytosol, acetyl CoA is transformed to malonyl-CoA, that is, a three carbon compound. Fatty acid synthesis starts with the transfer of the acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to fatty acid synthase.
Two-carbon groups supplied by malonyl-CoA, are supplemented to the developing acyl chain in a series of steps involving condensation, reduction, and dehydration reactions. Elongation of the fatty acid chain ceases at 16 carbon atoms, after 7 cycles, as the free fatty acid is discharged.
The hot air when come to close cold air forced to increase its speed
Which makes monsoon and also thunderstorm perform
Organisms needs nutrients in order to survive. Without nutrients an organisms won't be healthy and will be caused with death.
Hope this helped! :D
B. synapomorphy
A synapomorphy is a shared apomorphy that distinguishes a clade from other organisms.
A clade also known as monophyletic group, is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".
The answer is '<span>Exaptation</span>'. This term describes the change in the function of a trait developed during evolution, i.e., a trait that evolved to fulfil one function, eventually serves to fulfil another function for which it was not originally evolved. It is thought that this is common in animal anatomy and behaviour. For example, bird feathers may have initially evolved for temperature regulation, but later were adapted for flight.
