Answer:
Option A, hydrophilic/hydrophobic forces
Explanation:
The cytoplasmic membrane consists of phospholipids which have both the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions and hence are amphipathic in nature. Due to this structural complexity, phospholipids produces barrier both at the interior and exterior of cell and hence form a membrane bilayer under suitable conditions. For instance when it is in water, it arrange itself in a way that their hydrophobic tails lie at the inner side and hydrophilic heads face outer side.
Hence, option A is correct
The antibiotic penicillin is isolated from <u><em>Penicillium notatum</em></u> fungi
Penicillin was first discovered in 1928 and was used at St. Mary's Hospital, London, by Alexander Fleming to heal wounds due to its antibacterial properties.
Explanation:
Fungi and bacteria usually produce antibiotics (as secondary metabolites) for defense mechanism. They do so to limit competition for resources with other neighboring fungi or bacteria in their environment. This is why when a fungus or bacteria establishes itself in an environment, you hardly see other fungi or bacteria types growing in their vicinity.
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For more on antibiotics check out;
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The correct statement is liver cells possess transcriptional activators that are different from those of lens cells.
<h3>What are Transcriptional activators?</h3>
Transcriptional activators are specific protein sequences capable of activating gene expression.
These transcription factors (transcriptional activators) act to regulate gene expression in target cells.
Transcriptional activators are factors that enable the expression of certain genes in particular cell types.
Learn more about Transcriptional activators here:
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<span> In DNA, </span>guanine<span> is paired with cytosine. The </span>guanine<span> nucleoside is called </span>guano sine<span>.
i hope this helps!:D</span>
Answer: 1) Organism X is positively affected by the relationship and organism Y is negatively affected
Explanation: the predator eats the prey, so the predator benefits but the prey is killed. parasites are heterotrophic organisms that live on or in another living thing and do harm to it while they themselves benefit. <3
