Answer: Government Officials
Explanation: In a command economy, no individuals, business owners & tribal leaders, but the government decides the goods & services for production to be helpful for the country's economy. The government & its officials take a call on -
i. what goods to be produced,
ii. In how much quantity those goods should be produced
iii. at what amount, it will reach the consumers
All productions are controlled & planned by the government, hence it is also called as planned economy.
Answer:
- Gain = $271,310
- Net reduction in retained earnings = $105,690
Explanation:
Gain = (Ivanhoe market price - Purchase price) * Number of shares issued as property dividend
Purchase price = 130,000 / 16,000
= $8.13
Number of shares issued as property dividend = 130,000 shares of Concord / 10
= 13,000 Ivanhoe shares
Gain = (29 - 8.13) * 13,000
= $271,310
Net reduction in retained earnings:
= Dividends payable - Gain
= (13,000 * 29) - 271,310
= $105,690
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Competitive advantage refers to situation when an organisation gets favorable advantage in the market over its competitors.
In the given case, Belinda is trying to establish business in the industry which already has heavy competition. Therefore, if she wants to establish a customer base, she must need some competitive advantage so that she can operate with low profits initially.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.