Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
Answer:
OA.
Their cells all contain a membrane-bound nucleus.
Explanation:
it can not be the option B because not all eukaryotic species have a cell wall, animals for example.
In option C plants are eukaryotic, but they are stuck on the ground and cannot move around the environment.
option D, fungi and animals are not able to do photosynthesis, they are heterotrophs.
1. Intentionally taking species over to another place. Think smuggling animals over, you might think a squirrel is cute and bring it home from your trip to Paris back to the US. That squirrel can now be an invasive species. Don't be spiderman and take a banana on the plane!
2. Unintentionally carrying a species over. This can be on boat propellers, water tanks in boats, airplane wheels, etc. Getting animals stuck in transportation can become invasive.
C the cell will split into two cells but first it doubles its chromosomes