Sister chromosome exchanges are recombination events that occur between homologous chromosomes and are often the result of exposure of the cell to DNA damaging agents.
Cross over, or recombination, is the exchange of chromosome segments between non sister chromatids in meiosis. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
A hot spot is here magma appears near to the surface. Imagine this, the crust is a plate, and the hotspot is a pencil, as the plate moves, you punch holes through the plate. This is the hotspot creating volcanoes as the crust moves. This is how hotspot volcanoes are created. The volcanoes that are created on boundaries are created from differences in the crust as it is created.
Answer:
The correct option is B) adaptation
Explanation:
The features and properties of an organism that make it favourable to live in an environment are termed as the adaptations of that organism. Over time, evolution occurs and organisms with better adaptations survive as they are better suited to live in a particular environment. The light-coloured moths were adapted to live on Earth when the colour of the trees had not gone dark. With time, as the colour of trees got darker, the moth had to change colour to be better adapted to live on Earth.
A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. The Earth blocks light from reaching the Moon. A solar eclipse happens when the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth. The moon’s shadow casts on the Earth.
"Linchens are made of more than one organism."
