Pioneer species are found in area's undergoing secondary succession. For example ecosystems being established by: reducing a fire, deforestation; which quickly colonize open spaces supported by vegetation.
The answer is A) prepares organisms for future changes in the environment
The pollutants in 1970 were the highest since recorded history and are declining steadily.
Meiosis Bc it is genetic variation and ends with 4 cells with a completely different genetic make up whole mitosis is the cell division of identical cells. It ends with two daughter cells.