D.Elements continuously cycle between the physical environment and living organisms.
Ecosystem is encompassing all the life on earth in the physical environment that supports it. An ecosystem involves both the biological (plants, animals, human beings) and non-biological (land, water, soil, and atmosphere) community which interacts as a system. More importantly, the living things are very dependent on the abiotic community since it cannot survive by itself. Every animal, plant and human needs the primary physiological needs of water, food and shelter provided by the abiotic system. <span> </span>
Patterns. ...
Cause and effect: Mechanism and explanation. ...
Scale, proportion, and quantity. ...
Systems and system models. ...
Energy and matter: Flows, cycles, and conservation. ...
Structure and function. ...
Stability and change.
I wanna say the answer is cause and effect
ATP molecules
Ig that what the question meant