The root “crat” or “cracy” means rule, so “democrat” and “monocrat” are the answers.
What is the figurative language of "clouds of inferiority begins to form in her little mental mind " is a metaphor.
The correct answer is B: Rich Londoners are quick to bet huge sums of money to settle trivial arguments. This is because they were betting whether or not he would starve in a month. This is of course, not an actual concern and just an exaggeration, since rich people don't starve.