Answer:
C) RE = D1/P0 + g
Explanation:
The formula above is the cost of retained earnings or the cost of equity.
The first portion of the formula (D1/P0) is known as dividend yield which is simply dividend divided by price.
The second part(g) is known as the growth rate of dividends.
The initial formula is rearranged thus:
P0=D1/(RE – g)
P0*(RE – g)=D1
RE – g=D1/P0
RE=D1/P0+g
A bond sale is a debt investment that is given by an investor to a particular corporate or governmental entity and is payable over a period of time at a variable or a fixed interest rate. It can affect the money supply, or the money of the country, because it encourages debtors to keep loaning from the government to finance their personal interests.
Top down/bottom up budgets, lack of control, poor inventorying, lack of staff investment, over control are the least effective financial management practices in creating and monitoring an operating budget.
The operating budget includes the expenditures and revenues generated by the company's daily business functions. The operating budget focuses on operating expenses, such as the cost of goods sold in the market, also known as the cost of sold goods (COGS), and revenue or income. COGS is the cost of direct labor and direct materials used in the production process.
The operating budget also includes overhead and administration costs that are directly related to manufacturing goods and providing services. However, capital expenditures and long-term loans will not be included in the operating budget. Budgets for sales, production process or manufacturing, labor, overhead, and administration are a few examples of frequently utilized operating budgets.
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Fixed costs are costs that remain the same in total dollar amount as the activity base changes. vary with the costs of the activity. Read below on fixed costs.
<h3>What are fixed costs?</h3>
Fixed costs are costs that remain the same in total dollar amount as the activity base changes. Cost per unit changes inversely to changes in the activity base. Total cost remains the same regardless of changes in the activity base.
Therefore, the answer is option A. vary with the costs of the activity.
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