Answer:
1. The chi-square statistic is 0. The p-value is 1. Not significant at p < .05.
The chi-square statistic with Yates correction is 0.0642. The p-value is .800028. Not significant at p < .05.
Explanation:
2. By generating large sets of data the ratio will remain same (F1 = 3:1, F2 = 9:3:3:1) according to the Chi-Square analysis. In actual reality, it fails to justify by giving a probability value of 1 that is impossible due to the exceptions of Co-Dominance and Incomplete Dominance...
Answer:
Stephen Stearns states that natural selection doesn't mean the survival of the fittest organisms, but rather this mechanism is illustrated by the selective reproduction of the fittest. Natural selection can be classified into distinct types, including directional, disruptive and stabilizing selection, which are in turn based on sexual selection. These types of selection are driven by different outcomes that have different dynamics.
Answer:
homologous structures
Explanation:
Homologous structures are organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest their connection to a common ancestor. These structures do not have to look exactly the same, or have the same function.
2 is the answer I THINK look at other ones first