The answer is B. Scientists study artifacts they discover to form ideas on what life was like in the past. Sometimes there will pieces that doesn't make sense and so they study some more until it makes sense.
Answer: Archaeologists study only artifacts, not human history.
European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in a very violent way. Following the initial incursions of the Islamic forces in those years, the European leaders decided it was time to take up arms and fight them in their own lands - what followed were the Crusades.
Tobacco is the answer to this question