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PSYCHO15rus [73]
3 years ago
9

The number of years that have passed since the rock formed is the rock's ______

Advanced Placement (AP)
1 answer:
Anvisha [2.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

absolute age

Explanation:

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jek_recluse [69]

Each of these ODEs is linear and homogeneous with constant coefficients, so we only need to find the roots to their respective characteristic equations.

(a) The characteristic equation for

y'' - 2y' - 8y = 0

is

r^2 - 2r - 8 = (r - 4) (r + 2) = 0

which arises from the ansatz y = e^{rx}.

The characteristic roots are r=4 and r=-2. Then the general solution is

\boxed{y = C_1 e^{4x} + C_2 e^{-2x}}

where C_1,C_2 are arbitrary constants.

(b) The characteristic equation here is

25r^2 - 20r + 4 = (5r - 2)^2 = 0

with a root at r=\frac25 of multiplicity 2. Then the general solution is

\boxed{y = C_1 e^{2/5\,x} + C_2 x e^{2/5\,x}}

(c) The characteristic equation is

r^2 + 2r + 2 = (r + 1)^2 + 1 = 0

with roots at r = -1 \pm i, where i=\sqrt{-1}. Then the general solution is

y = C_1 e^{(-1+i)x} + C_2 e^{(-1-i)x}

Recall Euler's identity,

e^{ix} = \cos(x) + i \sin(x)

Then we can rewrite the solution as

y = C_1 e^{-x} (\cos(x) + i \sin(x)) + C_2 e^{-x} (\cos(x) - i \sin(x))

or even more simply as

\boxed{y = C_1 e^{-x} \cos(x) + C_2 e^{-x} \sin(x)}

3 0
2 years ago
Let S(x) = (2x + 1)^3 and let g be the inverse function of f. Given that f(0) = 1, what is the value of gʻ(1) ?
aksik [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given

f(x) = (2x + 1)^3

f(0) = 1

Required

Find g(1)

If f(x) and g(x) are inverse functions, then:

f(x) = y

implies that:

g(y) = x

Using the analysis above:

f(0) = 1 implies that:

g(1) = 0

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