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satela [25.4K]
4 years ago
11

Write a balanced, net ionic equation for the precipitation reaction of CaCl₂ and Cs₃PO₄ in an aqueous solution. Remember to incl

ude the proper physical states and charges of ions. When writing ions, if a charge number is not "1", place the charge number before the charge sign. If a charge sign is "1", do not include the charge number in the formula.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

We can write 3 kinds of equations:

  • Molecular equation: includes all species in the molecular form. It is useful to write this one first so balancing is easier.
  • Full ionic equation: includes all ions and species that do not dissociate in water.
  • Net ionic equation: includes only ions that participate in the reaction (<em>not spectator ions</em>) and species that do not dissociate in water.

The reaction between CaCl₂ and Cs₃PO₄ in an aqueous solution is a precipitation (solid Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is formed) and a double displacement one.

<u>Molecular equation</u>

3 CaCl₂(aq) + 2 Cs₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 CsCl(aq)

<u>Full ionic equation</u>

3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 Cs⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 Cs⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq)

<u>Net ionic equation</u>

3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)

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