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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
6

Ice Station Bravo near the North Pole launched a helium-filled balloon to check atmospheric conditions. At sea level (1.0 atm) w

here the balloon was launched, it had a volume of 0.93m^3 . It rose to an altitude of 18000m where the atmospheric pressure dropped to 0.072atm.
What is the volume of the balloon at that altitude assuming that the temperature was the same at sea level?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Reika [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

12.9 m³ is the new volume

Explanation:

As the temperature keeps on constant, and the moles of the gas remains constant too, if we decrease the pressure, the volume will increase.  If the volume is decreased, pressure will be higher.

The relation is this: P₁ . V₁  = P₂  . V₂

1 atm . 0.93m³ = 0.072 atm . V₂

0.93m³ .atm / 0.072 atm = V₂

V₂ = 12.9 m³

In conclusion and as we said, pressure has highly decreased so volume has highly increased.

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5 0
2 years ago
How much carbon dioxide will be formed if 12.5 grams of oxygen reacts with 7.2 grams of propane (C3H8 )? Balanced equation: C3H8
solong [7]

Answer:

10.3125 grams of carbon dioxide will be formed.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂→ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles participate in the reaction:

  • C₃H₈: 1 mole
  • O₂: 5 moles
  • CO₂: 3 moles
  • H₂O: 4 moles

Being the molar mass of the compounds:

  • C₃H₈: 44 g/mole
  • O₂: 32 g/mole
  • CO₂: 44 g/mole
  • H₂O: 18 g/mole

then by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass participate in the reaction:

  • C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole = 44 g
  • O₂: 5 moles* 32 g/mole= 160 g
  • CO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 g
  • H₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 g

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: If by reaction stoichiometry 44 grams of propane react with 160 grams of oxygen, 7.2 grams of propane react with how much mass of oxygen?

mass of oxygen=\frac{7.2 grams of propane*160 grams of oxygen}{44 grams of propane}

mass of oxygen= 26.18 grams

But 26.18 moles of O₂ are not available, 12.5 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 7.2 grams of propane, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 160 grams of oxygen form 132 grams of carbon dioxide, 12.5 grams of oxygen will form how much mass of carbon dioxide?

mass of carbon dioxide=\frac{12.5 grams of oxygen*132 grams of carbon dioxide}{160 grams of oxygen}

mass of carbon dioxide= 10.3125 grams

<u><em>10.3125 grams of carbon dioxide will be formed.</em></u>

<u><em> </em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
What would the formula of an ionic compound made of Aluminum and Oxygen be?
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Answer:

Sodium Aluminate

Formula:-

\quad{:}\longrightarrow\sf NaAlO_2

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What happens to the individual molecules of a liquid as they gain enough kinetic energy to escape the surface of the liquid?
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Im pretty sure They freeze
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2 years ago
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What is the definition of an atmosphere? a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that makes the sky look blue the blanket of g
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets

Explanation:

The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.

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