Answer:
Consumption is a key component in the calculation of GDP and refers to how much money out of disposable income is spent by households on goods (both durable and non-durable) and services.
Disposable income is how much money households have after taxes. Their consumption and spending come from here.
Whatever is not spent is saved. Savings are therefore calculated as;
Savings = Disposable income - Consumption
Savings for the above are therefore,
$20,000 - $22,000 = -$2,000
21,000 - 22,500 = -$1,500
22,000 - 23,000 = -$1,000
23,000 - 23,500 = -$500
24,000 - 24,000 = $0
25,000 - 24,500 = $500
26,000 - 25,000 = $1,000
27,000 - 25,500 = $1,500
28,000 - 26,000 = $2,000
Answer:
a.
3.51%
b.
0%
Explanation:
a.
First, we need to calculate the YTM of 6 months zero-coupon bond by using the following formula
Price = Face value / ( 1 + YTM )^numbers of years
96.79 = 100 / ( 1 + YTM )^1
1 + YTM = 100 / 96.79
1 + YTM = 1.0331646
Now calculate the YTM of 1 Year zero-coupon bond
93.51 = 100 / ( 1 + YTM )^1
YTM = 1.0331646 - 1
YTM = 0.0331646
YTM = 3.31646%
YTM = 3.316%
1 + YTM = 100 / 93.51
1 + YTM = 1.06940
YTM = 1.06940 - 1
YTM = 0.06940
YTM = 6.940%
YTM = 6.94%
Hence the forward rate is calculated as follow
Forward rate = [ (1 + YTM of 1 year zero coupon bond ) / ( 1 + YTM of 6 months year zero coupon bond ) ] - 1 = ( 1 + 6.94% ) / ( 1 + 3.316% ) = [ 1.0694 / 1.03316 ] - 1 = 1.03508 - 1 = 0.03508 = 3.508% = 3.51%
b.
At the time of inception the formward rate is 0.
Only take what you need because if you take too much you won't know what to do with it. Also if you only take what you need it will be easier to pay back later. win/win
Answer:
Dividend Paid $743
Explanation:
From retained earnings, we can work out dividend paid
Retained earnings beginning $460
Net income for the year $993
Retained earnings-closing ($710)
Divided paid $743
Answer:
promotion
Explanation:
Promotion element does not only makes people aware of the product, but it rather involves various steps, in which the marketing is ensured at maximum reach, from display to personal selling, everything is included.
When the company has setup the booths for such promotion and that the company has setup such booths in various locations, to attract more and more customers, and free display, and further offering trials.
This is the element of marketing mix, which is a combination of various other techniques.
