Answer:
Disease affects an organism by disrupting the organism's homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process by which an organism maintains a steady internal environment (stable body temperature, blood sugar level, electrolyte balance, etc.). A disease will disrupt this process. For example, Helicobacter pylori (the bacteria responsible for most stomach ulcers in humans) disrupts homeostasis by interfering with the production of the mucus layer that protects the stomach lining cells from the hydrochloric acid in the stomach lumen.
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Answer:
They would freeze and it would be hard to find food because they are not accustomed to the different climate. They would also be easy prey because of the environment change they are not equipped for.
Glucose and oxygen that photosynthesis produces are used in cellular respiration which then produces the waste from carbon dioxide and water.
Answer:
The correct otion is d.
Reason:
Primordial soup model was presented to explain the surface of earth in its prehistoric era.