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3 years ago

Temperature reaches

Chemistry

1 answer:

koban [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The pressure at 179 K is 21.8 kiloPascal.

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial pressure and temperature of the nitrogen gas.

$P_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final pressure and temperature of the nitrogen gas.

We are given:

$P_1=6.54 kPa\\T_1=537 K\\P_2=?\\T_2=179 K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{6.54 kPa}{537 K}=\frac{P_2}{179 K}\\\\P_2=2.18 kPa$

The pressure at 179 K is 21.8 kiloPascal.

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How many moles are in 5.32 x 1020 atoms of copper? What is the answer but in numbers ?

Wewaii [24]

Answer is 1.41 x 10 with the exponent of 24, atoms

Explanation : Look at the picture i attached.

5 0

3 years ago

A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watts of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67×1019 1017 nm photons per second.

solniwko [45]

The missing question is:

What is the percent efficiency of the laser in converting electrical power to light?

The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.

A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watt (P) of electrical power. The energy input (Ei) in 1 second (t) is:

$Ei = P \times t = 130.0 J/s \times 1 s = 130.0 J$

The laser produced photons with a wavelength (λ) of 1017 nm. We can calculate the energy (E) of each photon using the Planck-Einstein's relation.

$E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda }$

where,

h: Planck's constant

c: speed of light

$E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda } = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s \times 3.00 \times 10^{8} m/s }{1017 \times 10^{-9} m }= 6.52 \times 10^{-20} J$

The energy of 1 photon is 6.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J. The energy of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ photons (Energy output = Eo) is:

$\frac{6.52 \times 10^{-20} J}{photon} \times 2.67 \times 10^{19} photon = 1.74 J$

The percent efficiency of the laser is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input, times 100.

$Ef = \frac{Eo}{Ei} \times 100\% = \frac{1.74J}{130.0J} \times 100\% = 1.34\%$

The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.

You can learn more about lasers here: brainly.com/question/4869798

8 0

3 years ago

The process of ____ occurs when magma, lava, or a solute in a solution becomes a solid and the internal components will arrange

satela [25.4K]

Answer:

D. Crystallization

Explanation:

Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.

unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' do have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.

Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition

Solidification is defined the process where substances in liquid phase changes its phase to solid. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the most correct.

The keyword here is

'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'

Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.

So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.

4 0

3 years ago

Define "Dielectric" and list the Dielectric Constant values for vacuum and water

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

The term dielectric makes reference to materials that are insulators (the charges in the material does not flow freely and for this reason an insulator material cannot conduce electricity). BUT if we applied this material in an electric field they can be polarized.

Dielectric Constant: It is also defined as a relative permittivity and it is the amount of charge required to produce one unit of electric flux( electric field in a surface) in a given medium.

it is typically denoted as Epsilon (ε)

and its formula is: ε = ε(ω) /ε(0)

where:

ε(ω) = the frequency-dependent permittivity of the material

ε(0) = the dielectric constant value in vacuum

Dielectric Constant values:

For vacuum is always 1
for water depending on the temperature can be 87.9 at 0º C, 80.2 at 20º C and 55.5 at 100º C.

7 0

3 years ago

How many formula units make up 34.6 g of magnesium chloride (mgcl2)?

PolarNik [594]

The atomic mass of the elements making up MgCl₂ are;
Mg - 24.3
Cl - 35.45
The formula mass of MgCl₂ is 24.3 + (2x35.45) = 95.2
One formula is made of 6.022 x 10²³ formula units of MgCl₂
the formula mass of 95.2 contains 6.022 x 10²³ formula units
Therefore a mass of 34.6 g - $\frac{6.022* 10^{23}*34.6 }{95.2}$
number of MgCl₂ formula units are - 2.19 x 10²³ formula units

4 0

3 years ago