The answer is B due to how the Manifest Denstiny was the expansion of the U.S through American Continents.
The long-term impact of the break from the Catholic Church was the rise of Protestantism, a denomination within Christianity.
People who followed Martin Luther would establish communities which later formed the protestant Churches and people who remained loyal to the Catholic Church ensured the continued existence of the Church.
Today we can still see the split, for example, Southern Europe is mostly catholic and northern Europe is mostly Protestant.
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The adversarial means that it is somewhat having to be
involved into something, it may be a group, a thing or to an individual, it
could also meant of having to cause conflict or to be engage in to certain things
that will arise as conflict.
