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The missing words are circle - shaped chromosome.
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B) The mutation is beneficial and allows those who have it to reproduce more than average.
If the mutation is beneficial, it will become common in a population since the individual(s) that have this beneficial mutation will survive longer to produce more offspring that have this mutation. These offspring will also live longer and spread this mutation through the gene pool through reproduction.
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To find the average number of cell cultured per area, you have to divide the total cell count with the total area. The cultured cells contains 7 x 10^5 cells count in 50 ml of medium area. The number would be: 7 x 10^5 cells / 50ml= 0.14x 10^5 cells /ml= 1.4 x 10^4 cells/ml
Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. This cycle involves the oxidation of pyruvate, which comes from glucose, to form the molecule acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is in turn oxidized and ATP is produced.
