he French Catholic Church, known as the Gallican Church, recognised the authority of the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church but had negotiated certain liberties that privileged the authority of the French monarch, giving it a distinct national identity characterised by considerable autonomy. France’s population of 28 million was almost entirely Catholic, with full membership of the state denied to Protestant and Jewish minorities. Being French effectively meant being Catholic. Yet, by 1794, France’s churches and religious orders were closed down and religious worship suppressed. How did it come to this? What did revolutionaries hope to achieve? And why did Napoleon set out to reverse the situation?
(2010) further expands on the direct confrontations of colonialism by stating, “[T]he impacts of colonialism were similar, regardless of the specific colonizer: disease; destruction of indigenous social, political, and economic structures; repression; exploitation; land displacement; and land degradation” (p. 37).
The Federalists compromised and agreed to add the Bill of Rights (first ten amendments), which was ratified in 1791.
Most landforms change very slowly over many, many years. New mountains have formed as the plates of Earth's crust slowly collided, and others have been worn away by weathering and erosion. ... Floods and landslides can change landforms in a matter of seconds. Volcanic eruptions can also change landforms quickly.
