No, Richard III is Richard III in William Shakespeare's play. He was known as a cruel and vicious man, capable of murdering children just so that he could get the throne. He is the subject of Shakespeare's play of the same name. Richard Topcliffe was a famous torturer, but he is not the subject of this play.
increased urbanization which led to expansion
The Union lost 23,049 and the Confederates lost 28,063
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President Taft's use of "Dollar Diplomacy" in Nicaragua and China showed that American foreign policy was mainly a means of promoting the United States' commercial interest and economic power abroad. Through the "Dollar Diplomacy", policy loans were guaranteed to strategically important foreign countries such as Nicaragua and China.