CO2 = Carbon + two Oxygen
Glucose= C6H12O6 = six Carbon + twelve Hydrogen + six Oxygen
so the answer is Carbon and Oxygen.
Prokaryotes dont have a nucleus
Mitosis of a single cell results in two daughter cells
The Central Dogma states that first DNA is replicated into RNA and then the RNA leaves the nucleus and becomes Amino Acids. It is an inference because it cannot be observed, and it's only a prediction of what would happen, but it is the most likely inference